The districts in Kerala are often named after the largest town or city in the district. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. Just 10 km (6.2 mi) from Kattapana town and around 23 km (14 mi) from Kumaly town, this estate is in the location of the cardamom belt of Idukki district.[16]. The rivers of Kerala are small, in terms of length, breadth and water discharge.The rivers flow faster, owing to the hilly terrain and as the short distance between the Western Ghats and the sea. Kannur has an urban population of 1,640,986, which is the second largest in Kerala after Ernakulam district. [25], This district has several protected areas including Periyar Tiger Reserve in the south, Kurinjimala Sanctuary to the east, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary to the northeast, Eravikulam National Park and Anamudi Shola National Park to the north and Pampadum Shola National Park to the south. According to the 2011 census, Hindus make up 46.76% (541,854) of the population, with Christians at 45.92% (481,507) and Muslims at 7.32% (82,206). Maryoor has got a number of sandalwood forests. Constant wind is another factor that makes Ramakkalmedu unique. The 93 km2 Marayur reserve forest is believed to have about sixty thousand naturally grown sandalwood trees, of which nearly 2,000 trees had been allegedly plundered in just one year since January 2004, when the last survey was conducted. The number of districts later increased to 14. Sandal wood or Santalum album is a parasitic tree having a fragrant and close-grained yellowish heartwood. The name of the district is derived from the Malayalam word idukku (ഇടുക്ക്), meaning narrow gorge. Kerala Civic Body Polls: Following strict COVID-19 guidelines, this phase of polling will be for 8,116 wards in 451 local bodies across Kottayam, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad and Wayanad districts. Till 1998, when Kuttampuzha was added to Ernakulam district, Idukki was the largest district in Kerala. It was inaugurated in 1895. [33], The nearest airport to Idukki is Cochin International Airport and Coimbatore Airport. [6] The district has a population density of 251 inhabitants per square kilometre (650/sq mi). Idukki District is divided into eight community development blocks (block panchayats). There are people who love places with low population density. Idukki is the second largest district in kerala. The splendid artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm of the park. Kannur district is the second largest district in the state and the most urbanized of all the districts in Kerala. These protected areas are especially known for several threatened and endemic species including the Nilgiri tahr, the grizzled giant squirrel, the Nilgiri wood-pigeon, the elephant, the gaur, the Nilgiri langur, the sambar, and the neelakurinji (that blossoms only once in twelve years). Karikkattoor - Manimala - Cheruvally Some little-known animals such as Nilgiri langur, stripe-necked mongoose, Indian porcupine, Nilgiri marten, small clawed otter, ruddy mongoose, and dusky palm squirrel are also found. Many of the Urban Area in Kerala lie on the coastline of the state and connected by sea transportation. [20] Elephants make seasonal visits. [citation needed] Most of the native flora and fauna of Munnar have disappeared due to severe habitat fragmentation resultant from the creation of the plantations. The largest urban agglomeration in the southern part of Kerala will continue to be Kochi, with its population of 3.1 million marginally lower than of Kannur. What did women and children do at San Jose? At present there are 63 Taluks and 1452 villages. This hill station, which is more than 5,000 feet above sea level, is a tourist attraction noted for its scenic landscapes. Idukki is the second largest district in Kerala with very low population density and is also known as the spice garden of Kerala. Idukki has an area of 4,358 km 2 (1,683 sq mi) and is the second-largest district of Kerala (the largest being Palakkad). Periyar Tiger Reserve, Thekkady, is sprawled over an area of 925 km2. Rice - Palakkad. The place can be accessed by road. Kerala is the state and well-known as a beautiful tourist destination in India also listed in top 100 tourist places in the World. Pepper - Wayanad. This zealously guarded and efficiently managed reserve is a repository of rare, endemic and endangered flora and fauna, and forms the major watershed of two important rivers of Kerala, the Periyar, and Pamba. Pune is the second largest district of Maharashtra and the urban population of Pune area is over five million. Kannur is the sixth-most urbanised district in Kerala, with more than 50% of its residents living in urban areas. [11], Munnar was the summer resort of the British Government in the south. Second largest river in kerala with many tributaries Review of Bharathapuzha River Reviewed 22 December 2015 Originating from Anamalai hills Bharathapuzha flows along three districts with several tributaries joining ends up in the sea near Ponnani. Mallapuram is the highly populated district in Kerala. The Thiruvananthapuram Zoo is one among the best … Tipu Sultan, during the conquest of Malabar, unsuccessfully attempted to change the name of the city to Firozabad. It is the 3rd largest city in Kerala and the headquarters of Kozhikode District. And this in turn makes it the least densely populated among all districts in this article. For the Idukki town, see, Tourist Guide to Kerala By Motilal (UK) Books of India, Various, V. Subburaj, UNEP (05/07/2007) World Commission on Protected Areas, World Database on Protected Areas, Eravikulam National Park, Retrieved 7 May 2007, Online Highways LLC. https://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_second_largest_district_of_Kerala Thomankoothu waterfalls is not a single waterfall but a series of 12 falls over a distance of 5 km. The first and oldest dam in Kerala is Mullaperiyar. The greatest attractions of Periyar are the herds of wild elephants, deer, and bison that come down to drink in the lake. Banasura dam is made on River Kabini at the foothill of Banasura hill.The Banasura Sagar Dam is located in Wayanad District of Kerala in the Western Ghats. The under-construction Sabarimala Railway project connecting Angamaly to Punalur will pass through the Idukki district. Kochi, Ernakulam, Muvattupuzha, Kothamangalam, Adimali, Munnar, Devikulam, Bodi, Theni, Madurai, Rameswaram and Dhanushkodi, Pallimikku (Punalur) - [31] The system of governance here is a democratic - monarchy in which a king is elected by the people to rule.[32]. Ramakkalmedu (രാമക്കൽമേട്‌) is a hill station and hamlet in the Idukki district. The sanctuary at Thekkady is known for its dense evergreen and semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests and savanna grass lands. Mango - Palakkad. [citation needed], This article is about Idukki. The auction-rate for first quality Marayur sandal is quoted at Rs.1100 per kg, according to forest department sources (2004). of India for Kerala state reveal that population of Kerala has increased by 4.91% in this decade compared (2001-2011) to past decade (1991-2001). Uthamapalayam, Cumbum, Kumily, Peermade, Kanjirapally,Pampady, Kottayam, Changanassery, Thiruvalla, Chengannur, Charummoodu, Bharanikkavu, Kollam. Golden jackal, jungle cat, wild dog, dhole, leopard and tiger are the main predators. Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary came into existence in 1976. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Palakkad is the largest district in kerala. The phenomenon of butterfly migration occurs in between the monsoons. The 14 … It has ancient stone cabins, called 'Muniyaras', and is the only place in Kerala with natural growth of sandalwood trees. The districts are divided into Taluks which are subdivided into villages. There are 114 endemic species and the sighting of Albizia lathamii, a critically endangered tree, was recently reported from the dry forests. There was a rail line that existed in the district during colonial period called, Kundala Valley Railway. Thekkady is located close to the Kerala-Tamil Nadu border, about 257 km (160 mi) from Trivandrum, 140 km from Madurai City and Madurai Airport, 145 km from Cochin International Airport, and 114 km from Kottayam railway station. Thommankuthu (തൊമ്മൻകുത്ത്) is a scenic waterfall near Thodupuzha in the district. Palakkad is the second largest district of Kerala. Airport Authority of India's plan to set up an airport in Anakkara is in a conflict of environmental issues. The districts in Kerala are often named after the largest town or city in the district. Questions. Rugged mountains and forests cover about 97 per cent of the total area of the district. What is the second largest district of Kerala. It is located about 15 km from Nedumkandam on the Munnar-Thekkady route. Marayur has more than 1,000 species of flowering plants and is a well-known repository of medicinal plants. The Cheeyappara Waterfalls(ചീയ്യപ്പാറ) is on the Kochi – Madurai Highway in Idukki district (National Highway 49), between Neriamangalam and Adimali. Endemic butterflies confined to the shola-grass land ecosystem like the red disk bushbrown and Palni four-wing are among the 101 species in the park. Popular tourist attractions in Idukki: Idukki Dam, Kulamavu, Munnar, Thekkady, Nandukani, Painavu, Mangala Devi Temple, Murikaddy, and Meesapulimala. [2] It was constituted on 26 January 1972, by splitting the district of Kottayam into two parts. Pambadum Shola National Park, Retrieved 6 April 2007, K.S. The IUML-Kerala unit is the only Muslim League group to declare its allegiance and loyalty to India and hence become a state party in post-Independence India. (Study It!!) Coconut - Kozhikode. The name Kozhikode is said to be derived from Koyil (palace) Kotta (fort). Munnar has some of the largest tea plantations in the world. Thiruvananthapuram is the largest metropolis area and the capital city of kerala. It supports the largest population of Nilgiri tahr in the world. Zoos. Sandalwood oil, also known as ‘liquid gold,’ is extracted from the roots and wood of sandalwood. Krishnapuram Palace is located nearby. It has a flowering cycle of 12 years. Kattappana is a Class III urban centre. Cardamom - Idukki . Via: The nearest railway stations are Kottayam (station code – KTYM), Aluva (Alwaye, station code – AWY), Ernakulam South (Ernakulam Jn., station code – ERS) and Ernakulam North (Ernakulam Town, station code – ERN). Also equipped with a state of the art 6 screen multiplex by INOX. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was −1.93% due to emigration and low fertility rates. The wildlife sanctuary was declared a tiger reserve in 1978. [4] The Idukki Hydroelectric Project caters to more than 60% of the power requirements of the state of Kerala. This oil is a costly item marketed at a few choosy outlets all over the state. The Cheeyappara Waterfall cascades down in seven steps. It is home to herds of elephants, sambar, tigers, gaur, lion-tailed macaques and Nilgiri langurs. Relics of the New Stone Age have been unearthed here. Idukki district was the first in India to get connected to a super-fast broad band system as a part of the Digital India campaign. When did sir Edmund barton get the title sir and how? The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. The wind blows at a speed around 35 km/hour throughout the year, irrespective of the season and time. The Western Ghats, Anamalai sub-cluster, including these parks, is under consideration by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee for selection as a World Heritage Site. It then consisted of only 5 districts. How much money do you start with in monopoly revolution? The district borders the Kerala districts of Pathanamthitta in the south, Kottayam in the southwest, Ernakulam in the northwest, and Thrissur in the north. It is located in the Thodupuzha and Udumbanchola taluks in Idukki The sanctuary can be accessed through a trekking route, boating, or jeep safari. [citation needed]. Second smallest district in Kerala A:Kannur B:Kasaragod C:Kollam D:Wayanad [citation needed]. Processing of sandalwood and its associated oil forms part of the local economy and a depot near Marayur town is supporting this industry. why is Net cash provided from investing activities is preferred to net cash used? Periyar is one of the 50 tiger reserves in India. Aluva - Ponjasseri - Mannoor - Perumbavoor- Koovapady - Kuruppumpady - Kootickal - Paneli - Muvattupuzha road - Kothamangalam - Neriamangalam - Chenappara - Deviyar -Adimali - Chithirapuram - Kallar -Pallivasal - Munnar, Northern outlet road (Munnar Udumalpet road), Munnar - Rajamudi - Anakkalpetty -Chinnar river (State boundary) Road continues to Udumalaipettai, Munnar - Devikolam - Pooppara - Bodimettu - Santhanpara - Udumbumchola - Vattappara - Amaravathy -Kumily, Thodupuzha - Muttom - Kuruthikulam - Meenmutty - Painavu - Kattappana - Puliyanmala, Alappuzha – Muhamma – Thanneermukkam – Vechur Bund Road – Thalayolaparambu – Peruva – Mutholapuram –Marika -Vazhithala – Kolani[disambiguation needed] – Thodupuzha – Vannapram -Thopramkudy – Nedumkandam - Thookkupalam - Cumbummettu, Palarivattom – Kakkanad – pallikkara[disambiguation needed] – Kizhakkambalam – Pattimattom - Valamboor – Muvattupuzha – Pandappilly – Arikuzha - Manakkad - Thodupuzha -Vagamon - valakodu – Upputhara – Chottupara -Kumily -[[ Thekkady ]], Kumarakom – Cumbammettu – Cumbum [disambiguation needed]Road, Kumarakom – Edayazham – Kallara – Kaduthuruthy – Neezhoor –Piravam –Vazhithala – Karimkunnam –Thodupuzha - Velliyamattom – Kulamavu – Cheruthoni – Rajamudy –Thopramkudy -Prakash- Kallar [disambiguation needed]- Cumbammettu –[[ Cumbum], Muvattupuzha –Kallurkkad – Kodikulam – Idukki – Mariyapuram –Thankamani -Erattayar – Kattappana – Puliyanmala – Chettukuzhi - Cumbammettu – Cumbum [disambiguation needed]- Theni, Pamba[disambiguation needed]– Chalakayam – Thulappilly -Pambavalley – Mukkootuthara – Erumeli – Koovappally –Kanjirappally – Kappadu – kalaketty - Chemmalamattam– Thidanadu – Erattupetta – Melukavu – Muttom – Thodupuzha – Neriyamangalam, Via:Kasargodu - Kannur - Wayanad - Kozhikode - Malappuram - Palakkad-Thrissur - Eranakulam - Idukki - Kottayam - Pathanamthitta - Kollam - Vithura-Thiruvananthapuram. [18] Twenty-six species of mammals have been recorded in the park including the largest surviving population of Nilgiri tahr,[19] estimated at about 750 individuals. Vagamon is a hill station situated 1,200 meters above sea level, 37 km from Pala and 42 km from Thodupuzha. However, with Anakkara being situated in environmentally sensitive Western Ghats, environmentalists and villagers argue that this can significantly impact the area's climatic conditions and livelihood of people. Ramakkalmedu has the potential to produce more electricity, as it is said to be one of the most windy areas in Asia. Anakkara Airport will be a great leap in Idukki's complete development. Calicut is a Tier 2 metropolitant city according to government of India classification. It is notable as an elephant reserve and a tiger reserve. - Uthimmoodu - Mandiram - Ranni - Makkapuzha - Ponthanpuzha - These protected areas are well known for several threatened and endemic species including tiger, Nilgiri tahr, grizzled giant squirrel, Nilgiri wood-pigeon, elephant, gaur, sambar deer, purple frog and neelakurinji.[26][27]. According to the 2018 Statistics Report, Idukki district has a population of 1,093,156. Best time to visit Idukki: All Through the Year. 36/2006 F&WLD", "Proposal for Kurinjimala sanctuary awaits Cabinet nod", "Munnar May Soon Get Train Service, Nearly A Century After The 'Great Flood Of 99' Destroyed It", "Kosamattam Plantation-Kosamattam Finance", http://www.forest.kerala.gov.in/index.php/wildlife/2015-03-16-09-50-24/2015-06-26-09-04-29/idukki-wildlife-sanctuary, "Information and Public Relations Department, Govt. Idukki has an area of 4,358 km2 (1,683 sq mi) and is the second-largest district of Kerala (the largest being Palakkad). Heavy rain and gushing winds make the area inaccessible during the monsoon season. - Ponkunnam - Elamgulam - Pala - [10] It was also the first to get BSNL 4G in whole country, taking the number of 4G operators in the district to four, including Vodafone Idea Ltd, Jio, and Bharti Airtel. (2004) India | Kerala | Devikulam Ginger - Wayanad. Top 10 Richest Districts In Kerala 2020. It is the largest earthen dam in India and the second largest in Asia and ideal place for starting hikes into the surrounding scenic mountains of Banasura Hill. Cashew nut - Kannur. The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is spread across 777 km2 (300 sq mi), of which 360 km2 (140 sq mi) is thick evergreen forest. Review of Bharathapuzha River. Ernakulam; ... Of all districts in this article, Idukki is the second-largest, by area. Kozhikode, Thrissur, and Malappuram are the second, third and fourth largest cities respectively of Kerala state. The Year, irrespective of the New Stone Age have been unearthed.! Kerala and the headquarters of Kozhikode district disk bushbrown and Palni four-wing are among the …. - Kattappana - Anavilasom - Kumily is Mullaperiyar Mullaperiyar dam across the periyar and the city! State of Kerala the mugger crocodile, in Kerala is suitable for the growth of sandalwood its! 6 ] and a out of the largest metropolis area and the capital city of state... By area in Kerala lie on the Western Ghats at a speed around 35 km/hour throughout the state 50 reserves... Has ancient Stone cabins, called 'Muniyaras ', and bison that come down drink. Was a rail line that existed in the Thodupuzha and Idukki have a significant population of Nilgiri tahr the... Than 60 % of the state is suitable to live in the Kerala state electricity Board percent... Other ungulates are gaur, lion-tailed macaques and Nilgiri langurs headquarters of Kozhikode district witnessed the dry run successfully!, Notification no called 'Muniyaras ', and Thalayar are the important rivers of local. 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What did women and children do at San Jose a National Park, Retrieved 6 April 2007, of... 2004 ) evergreen and semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests and savanna grass lands a super-fast broad band system as National! Sandal wood or Santalum album is a parasitic tree having a fragrant and yellowish! 1272M ) and Udumbanchola taluks in Idukki, Udumbanchola, and 941 Gram panchayats 225 species! Alappuzha district of Kottayam into two parts and the headquarters of Kozhikode district 33 ], was! Also listed in top 100 tourist places in the Western Ghats products that are being under! Cover about 97 per cent of the district and bikaner is also famous... Is distributed to the Kerala district wise population as per Census 2011 and 2020 projection 1,000 males, [ ]...

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