oud music london

The best example for this breath taking combination is "Desert rose" by Sting, which ingeniously brings together modern rock and traditional Palestinian oud music. In other words, which string produces which sound and which note should be well understood. [34] The oud is most likely the combination of the Barbat, with the Ancient Greek Barbiton, giving the Barbat a lower pitched tone and the playing of Maqams in Middle Eastern and Byzantine music. In order to play the oud, one of the two hands must be used for pressing the strings on the body and the other on the neck. The cmb is a Turkish instrument that started as a hybrid of the oud and the banjo. This has proven to be an historically informed practice. Perfume rating 4.15 out of 5 with 13 votes. [15][16] In 1940 Curt Sachs contradicted or refined that idea, saying oud meant flexible stick, not wood. Rihab has toured internationally since 2008 and has had memorable collaborations with Cantata Dramatica,London Sinfonietta,The Third Orchestra, Stile Antico and Theatre of the Voice, DK. Not to be reproduced in any form without permission. Sheikh Al Shuyukh Khusoosi / Oriental Perfume/Arabic Perfumes. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Hobgoblin has always specialised in old and rare instruments, as well as modern secondhand items. The face of a high-quality oud is made of spruce wood. Gently tap the head around 50 times. The oud player and vocalist's long-time comrades in arms include Eyal Sela, a long-serving clarinetist, saxophonist and bansuri (Indian flute) player, and the equally experienced percussionist . Its plectrum is longer than other plectrum instruments and is held by passing it between the fingers. There is a traditional story that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the very first one), hung the remains of his son in a tree and used the desiccated skeleton to form the worlds first oud. Oud Fusion Music. of the lines on the neck showing them to be clearly decorative. [62][63][64][65] It is not to be confused with the differently shaped and tuned kwitra. [55] Turkish ouds tend to be more lightly constructed than Arabian with an unfinished sound board, lower string action and with string courses placed closer together. Not sure how to hold the risha properly? What Is An Oud - London Guitar Studio Free UK Delivery Over 50 Central London Shop Expert Staff Available Over 40 Years Experience What is an oud? Sheet music books (shipped from Europe) 6594 scores found for "OUD" en OUD on Oud. The Arabic: (al-d or oud) literally denotes a thin piece of wood similar to the shape of a straw. But if this musical instrument can be played naturally and without any effort, it can mesmerize the audience. Old oud sound I've been playing Oud for 23 years, and the first sounds of the Oud that I ever heard haunt me until this day. Oud, Darbuka & Arabic Music Theory Taqasim Music School, founded by Iraqi Oud Master Ahmed Mukhtar, was established in 2011 to teach one of the most significant Oriental instruments called Oud, among other instruments and disciplines that represent Middle Eastern Music. Lute OUD Music arabic Small 5 String instrument Wood Decoration Handmade 55 cm, Arabic Oud Instrument 5 Strings Oud String Music Tunes Gift ad vertisement by 2020Marrakechstore Ad vertisement from shop 2020Marrakechstore 2020Marrakechstore From shop 2020Marrakechstore. Oud music was adopted by musicians locally throughout the west and given a new name - the lute. oud, Arabic d, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and modern Islamic music. This is why the width must be [of] fifteen fingers as it is the half of this length. 19.99. Would you like to visit a lively city for a change of scenery? Oud, which has a sound range of 3 octaves, is used as 11 or 12 strings. Ajnas is plural for Jins. in the UK under the Migrant Talent scheme. The oud (Arabic: ) is a short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped stringed instrument (a chordophone in the Hornbostel-Sachs classification of instruments) with 11 or 13 strings grouped in 5 or 6 courses, commonly used in Egyptian, Syrian, Palestinian, Lebanese, Iraqi, Arabian, Jewish, Persian, Greek, Armenian, Turkish, Azerbaijani, North African (Chaabi, Classical, and Spanish Andalusian), Somali, and various other forms of Middle Eastern and North African music.In the first centuries of (pre-Islamic) Arabian civilisation, the oud had 4 courses (one string per course double-strings came later) only, tuned in successive fourths. Our "scales" are made up of 3 to 5 notes of different intervals called jins. I wonder what you make of that. Certain scholars, eager to find a much earlier date for the first lute instruments than what we have (the Akkadian era, c. 2334-2150 BCE) have unfortunately seized on the lute interpretation in spite of how easy it is to show otherwise. The angle of the foot from the leg explains the bent peg box. musician playing at abu simbel - oud stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Oud Music Oud & Violin. Schott Music London - Music Shop Welcome to Schott Music London! [13][43], The barbat (possibly known as mizhar, kirn, or muwatter, all skin topped versions) was used by some Arabs in the sixth century. Collections. Oud, Darbuka & Arabic Music Theory 25 January '23 - 9 April '23 Taqasim Music School, founded by Iraqi Oud Master Ahmed Mukhtar, was established in 2011 to teach one of the most significant Oriental instruments called Oud, among other instruments and disciplines that represent Middle Eastern Music. One non-academic author stated his belief that oud means "from wood" and "stick" in Arabic. [68][69][70][71], A more experimental version is the oud counterpart to the electric guitar, used by the Franco-Algerian Folktronica band Speed Caravan. Save. [50], This distinction is not based solely on geography; the Arabic oud is found not only in the Arabian Peninsula but throughout the Arab world. The Patent world's most unique Oud instrument. It is a stringed instrument with an ancient history, especially important in countries like Iraq where there is a common belief that the oud is Iraqs soul. Maple, walnut, palisander, and mahogany woods are used for the bowl. Review. It is transcribed from George Farah's first book on Oud which used to be the academic method that was followed in the National conservatory in Lebanon back in the 80's and early 90's. This is an exercise that can be played on almost any musical instrument. Though some parts of the oud-playing world, such as Iran, had fretted ouds all the way from the 10th to 17th centuries, they were always in a minority. Oud Music Longa hijazkar - . Ouds for Sale on Reverb. Traditional Turkish Music, Western Music, Eastern Music, polyphonic or monophonic music, a children's song or a youth anthem can be performed with the oud.The oud requires major repairs. Ris performances have played a role in reconnecting people with their traditional/modern music and have successfully introduced it to a wider audience from all musical backgrounds. Oud music covers a vast geographical area ranging from northern parts of Africa to the Persian Gulf region. About the Oud An Oud is a stringed instrument which is very similar in construction and style to a modern Lute, an oud boasts a distinctive tear-drop shaped body. During the height of the Islamic Empire it achieved increasing style. The Arabic oud is broadly the same instrument that exists . [11] "As early as the ninth century" a fifth string d ("sharp") was sometimes added "to make the range of two octaves complete". 185 Queens Avenue, London Ontario. oud players on a metal cup in the Sassanid era of Iran, CE 224651. Composed sections are mostly accompanied by [13] Henry George Farmer considers the similitude between al-d and al-awda ("the return" of bliss).[14]. Neem contact op met de accommodatie voor de actuele openingstijden. Since the Safavid period, and perhaps because of the name shift from barbat to oud, the instrument gradually lost favor with musicians. Open now : 07:00 AM - 9:30 PM. [13][31][32] Curt Sachs talked about the depictions of Gandharan lutes in art, where they are presented in a mix of "Northwest Indian art" under "strong Greek influences". The oud arbi is tuned in a re-entrant tuning of G3 G3, E4 E4, A3 A3, D4 D4. While the British Museum, who holds the artefact, would like to claim this is the, earliest depiction of an oud, this vague outline of a figure could just as well be, holding a fishing rod or a clothes hanger. Known for its Lebanese food, Ishbilia Restaurant has come up with a very classic concept for their customers. These were called (for the lowest in pitch) the Bamm, then came (higher to highest in pitch) the Mathn, the Mathlath and the Zr. Similarly for the depth, seven fingers and a half and this is the half of the width and the quarter of the length [of the strings]. Bactria and Gandhara became part of the Sasanian Empire (224651). Compatible with Windows, Mac, Logic Pro, Pro Tools, Ableton, Garage Band. With the Swinging London or Swinging Sixties scene of the '60s, England's capital became supremely influential in fashion, music, art and culture. Among those playing the oud in the Arabic tradition, a common older pattern of tuning the strings is (low pitch to high): D2 G2 A2 D3 G3 C4 on single string courses or D2, G2 G2, A2 A2, D3 D3, G3 G3, C4 C4 for a course of two strings. [Notes 1] And its width: fifteen fingers. We usually take early music to mean medieval, renaissance and baroque. Curt Sachs said they were called (from lowest to highest pitch) bamm, mala, man and zr. Unique Background Music. It has even been used in modern pop, having been featured on "Around The World In a Day" by Prince. Music lovers, you can register for our OUD course for all abilities by 21st of January. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Read more Past events (205) See all Sat, Sep 3, 2022, 2:00 PM BST Balkan and Roma jam at Jamboree [52] The Iraqi oud, Egyptian oud and Syrian oud, are normally grouped under the term 'Arabian oud' because of their similarities, although local differences may occur, notably with the Iraqi oud. Registered in England and Wales No: 13539356. Please upgrade your browser to a modern secure version to view our website. Lily Allen - 'LDN' (2006) Lily Allen has a unique talent for making the best of times out of the worst of times. The surroundings are splendid for many leisure hours in the woodlands or "Heuvelrug" on foot or cycling. In ancient times, ouds of both fretted and un-fretted types were in use. [7] The oldest surviving oud is thought to be in Brussels, at the Museum of Musical Instruments.[8]. Start Learning the Oud with Navid's Oud courses! To pick up the next part of the story and read about the medieval, renaissance and baroque lute, click here. Historical sources indicate that Ziryab (789857) added a fifth string to his oud. Make sure you sign up for our updates by entering your name and email . She has performed at iconic spaces in the UK and abroad. And the measurement of the width of the bridge with the remainder behind: six fingers. It is widely used with the same name in Turkey and almost all Arab countries. Though the oud is an eastern instrument, entering Europe in the 9th century via Moorish rule in Iberia, one striking feature of the depiction of the three ouds in the Cantigas is that they are all played by western Christian musicians. Browse our unlimited library of stock oud audio and start downloading today with a subscription plan. The tuning pegs and fingerboard are made of ebony. Her father, luthier Samir Azar made her first oud and started teaching her when she was 7 years old. Safavid [Persian] miniatures occasionally portray fretted ouds, but the Ottoman instruments of that period seem to have been unfretted. Menu. Oud Artist & Composer Self-employed Mar 1999 - Present24 years London, United Kingdom Director, Ottoman Music Teacher and Oud Teacher BY Music Sep 2015 - Present7 years 6 months London,. It has even been used in modern pop, having been featured on "Around The World In a Day" by Prince. [42] The name barbat itself meant short-necked lute in Pahlavi, the language of the Sasanian Empire, through which the instrument came west from Central Asia to the Middle East, adopted by the Persians. We believe you will find here the most convenient oud for yourself at the best value. MUSIC FOR LONDON LTD (Estd. When the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud along, into a country that had already known a lute tradition under the Romans, the pandura. [44], The oldest pictorial record of a short-necked lute-type vn dates from around the 1st to 3rd centuries AD. Read More ALL INSTRUMENTATIONS Piano solo (969) Piano, Vocal and Guitar (814) Piano, Voice (538) Concert band (501) Musical course - Solfege (381) Marching band (341) Brass ensemble (302) Guitar (260) Choral SATB (207) Guitar notes and tablatures (204) Lyrics and Chords . 7 Views - 18/02/2023 Last update concerts the o2, london, uk. Address: Flat 1, 31 Long Acre, Covent Garden, London, England, WC2E 9LA No one knows for sure how far the oud dates back, and whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or elsewhere. It is the direct successor of the Persian Barbat lute. The closer it is, the more likely it is to sizzle. [44] This Persian-style instrument was being played there in the seventh century. There are a lot of oud types. [58], Different ways of tuning the oud exist within the different oud traditions. London. It is important for the quality of the sound that you press each oud string equally during playback. Enable collaborative features and customize widget. According to Ab lib al-Mufaal (a-n-Naaw al-Lughaw) ibn Salma (9th century), who himself refers to Hishm ibn al-Kull, the oud was invented by Lamech, the descendant of Adam and Cain. The more diverse the material, the better it sounds. When playing Western style medieval music with an Oud, I prefer to tie on frets. It has 12 strings arranged into 6 pairs and is similar to a lute but without any frets. The Cantigas, written c. 12571283, are richly illustrated with pictures of musicians, giving us much information about the instruments of the day. Throughout its long history oud music has been praised for its healing powers by healers, musicians and religious groups. There were four courses until the 15th century, when a fifth course was added; and it was played with a plectrum made from an eagle quill. [48] This instrument was thought to have magical powers and was brought to wars and used in military bands. It is also understood by playing. If you are looking to create your own music, you will be inspired with great ideas after reading this post. The oldest surviving oud is thought to be in Brussels, at the Museum of Musical Instruments. Backgrounds. Udi Hrant with his oud. 5 wound nylon strings and 6 rectified nylon strings The body is made from Lacewood and the bowl has white pinstripes in between each wooden stave. [18][19] Another researcher, archaeomusicologist Richard J. Dumbrill, suggests that rud came from the Sanskrit rudr (, meaning "string instrument") and transferred to Arabic (a Semitic language) through a Semitic language. In 2014, She became the first woman oudist to, perform accompanied by the Syrian National, Orchestra for Arabic Music. such as the Royal Opera House, Barbican Centre, Southbank Centre,King's Place, Wigmore Hall, Lambeth Palace, St.Pauls Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, The British Museum, Victoria & Albert Museum,Imperial War Museum and at, Rihab has contributed as a panelist, practitioner and social advocate to workshops held by, in Migration and Society, Berghahn Journals, 2023 by GEVA ALON. An oud is depicted as being played by a seated musician[35] in Qasr Amra of the Umayyad dynasty, one of the earliest depictions of the instrument as played in early Islamic history. She has performed at iconic spaces in the UK and abroadsuch as the Royal Opera House, Barbican Centre, Southbank Centre,King's Place, Wigmore Hall, Lambeth Palace,St.Pauls Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, The British Museum, Victoria & Albert Museum,Imperial War Museum and atThe National Museum of Denmark. Morgan Evans will perform at The O2 in London, UK on 11 March 2023. Built for producers, can play over 20,000 different sounds from string, wind, and percussion instruments. In this free email course, you'll learn the Oud basics (e.g. The bray harp: getting a buzz from early music. [33] The short-necked lutes in these Gandhara artworks were "the venerable ancestor of the Islamic, the Sino-Japanese and the European lute families. Given the pleasure the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence seems pausible to me, and the crossword setter in me finds the idea delightfuil, but Im not a scholar of historical philology. The school also introduced Darbuka lessons in spring 2017. While playing the ouds, we try to obtain a clear sound by pressing the strings with our fingers. [11] It was highest in pitch, placed lowest in its positioning in relation to other strings. Since the advancement of Islam, oud music has been continuously reshaped by intellectual, cultural, political, and religious principles. By a little after c. 1400, western lutes were increasingly fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had developed into the renaissance lute, the most important western instrument of the period, by then mirroring the importance of the oud in the east. He taught and has been credited with adding a fifth string to his oud[34] and with establishing one of the first schools of music in Crdoba. These were called "Orient Ouds".The word oud appears for the first time in Arabic texts of the 8th century. Free Oud Loops Samples Sounds Beats Wavs. Remains the length of the strings: thirty fingers and on these strings take place the division and the partition, because it is the sounding [or "the speaking"] length. -He appeared in the program "Hooked on the Look". LONDON MUSIC HALL BOX OFFICE Box Office Hours. Ive been doing my PhD on long neck lutes and spent my first year researching the ancient Mesopotamian images, and Im convinced that that figure is not playing a lute of any kind! 9pm - 11.30pm Funk up your Friday night with the FunkChan Band & DJ Mani, who'll be taking you through all your funk & soul favourites to get you on your feet and dancing hard. Oud taqasim are also very popular in live concerts as well as recordings. From modern players like Yurdal Tokcan and legends of yesterday like Farid El Atrache, the oud is a classic instrument with a distinct sound. MUSIC FOR LONDON LTD (Estd. Stock Media Video. Hellenistic banquet scene from the 1st century AD, Gandhara to Spain, the Persian barbat and Arab oud go to Europe, Origins theory from religious and philosophical beliefs, Arabian oud, Turkish oud, and Persian barbat, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 03:56, HornbostelSachs classification of instruments, Middle Eastern and North East African music traditions, "oudDefinition of oud in English by Oxford Dictionaries", "Two persistent misapprehensions about the, "Strong's Hebrew: 181. [49][verification needed], Modern-day ouds fall into three categories: Arabian, Turkish, and Persian, the last also being known as barbat. If you continue to work patiently and keep practicing, you will realize how enjoyable it is to play the oud instrument. I am the conductor and musical director of the London Gypsy Orchestra as well as the leader of Balkan band shunTA! Music Lab is a place where you can find all kinds of music to play while you study, work, relax, meditate or when you just feel like playing good background music.Please feel free to leave your comments and suggestions and to share your love by liking this video and subscribing to our channel. All audio \u0026 visual material used in our channel are fully licensed (unless video license is creative commons). Footage. Art Destination Jordan", "Types of Ouds: The Ultimate Oud Buyers' Guide Part 1 Oud for Guitarists", "ATLAS of Plucked Instruments - Middle East", "Instrumentos Musicales en los Museos de URUEA", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oud&oldid=1141654471, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 03:56. During the 8th and 9th centuries, many musicians and artists from across the Islamic world flocked to Iberia. I cover the troubadours a little in my article on the vielle, which you may have seen. Id need to be convinced that the French troubadour derives from the Arabic play wood. This word means "nature" or "type". There exists also a variety of electro-acoustic and electric ouds.[57]. [45] The site of origin of the oud seems to be Central Asia. The modern oud and the lute share a common ancestor but have developed independently of each other. Audio. The oud, a pear-shaped instrument, has 11 or 12 strings grouped into 5 or 6 double-stringed courses. [66][67], The oud kumethra, also known as pregnant oud or pear oud is an oud with the body in a pear-like shape. Ri is an instrumental, professional and academically-trained Oud player from the Middle East. The oud is one of the oldest instruments still being mastered today. Multiple theories have been proposed for the origin of the Arabic name oud. By between 1300 and 1340 the oud had become modified enough by Europeans to become a different and distinct instrument, the medieval lute. 5. While Europe developed the lute, the oud remained a central part of Arab music, and broader Ottoman music as well, undergoing a range of transformations.[40]. [39], By the 11th century, Muslim Iberia had become a center for the manufacture of instruments. Hi, good article! OUDBAR is a brand of ENSAR OUD LIMITED. [12] He was well known for founding a school of music in Andalusia, one of the places where the oud or lute entered Europe. fall. Because, in general, people who want to learn to play a musical instrument may give up at first. Western iconography may suggest otherwise, but the etymology feels convincing to me. Its musical heritage originated in antiquity. London Sinfonietta,The Third Orchestra, Stile Antico and Theatre of the Voice, DK. [59][60], Many current Arab players use this tuning: C2 F2 A2 D3 G3 C4 on the standard tuning instruments, and some use a higher pitch tuning, F A D G C F, The Zenne oud, often translated as a women's oud or female oud is a smaller version of the oud designed for those with smaller hands and fingers. "[33] He described the Gandhara lutes as having a "pear-shaped body tapering towards the short neck, a frontal stringholder, lateral pegs, and either four or five strings. Location: 265-267 Old Brompton Road, London SW5 9JA. Oud player performing at The Nave: Listen to the World. [42] Evidence of a form of the barba is found in a Gandhara sculpture from the 2nd-4th centuries AD which may well have been introduced by the Kushan aristocracy, whose influence is attested in Gandharan art. These interesting instruments have 11 or 13 strings which are grouped in 5 or 6 courses and are used in many regions of the world including Persia, Greece, Turkey, Azerbaijan and North Africa. . The first mention of the construction of an oud appears in manuscripts from the 9th century. Clear Filters. The two ouds in the illustration that heads this article are fretless, taken from the. (25.7 x 12.1 x 6.4 cm)", "Bracket with two musicians 100s, Pakistan, Gandhara, probably Butkara in Swat, Kushan Period (1st century-320)", "Musician and dancing woman, Qusayr Amra. "Luxury perfumer house Fragrance Du Bois is coveted for its rich essences of nature, crafted by fifth generation perfumers from the 17th Century French tradition of Grasse. 9,2. [29] He focuses on the longer lutes of Mesopotamia, and similar types of related necked chordophones that developed throughout ancient world: Greek, Egyptian (in the Middle Kingdom), Elamites, Hittite, Roman, Bulgar, Turkic, Indian, Chinese, Armenian/Cilician, Canaanite/Phoenician, Israelite/Judean, and various other cultures. But during the Islamic era the musical box was enlarged, another string was added (the number became 4), and the keys base (Bunjuk) was added. From modern players like Yurdal Tokcan and legends of yesterday like Farid El Atrache, the oud is a classic instrument with a distinct sound. In the middle theres a bull with a square throne on its backa symbol of the king himself who often had the title Wild Bull of the Mountain, and an actual bull who would be the sacrifice at temple rites in the city the king was traveling to. Her solo performances are influenced by the rich heritage and the sophisticated modern music of the Levant, Middle East and extend to neighbouring genres from the further East. Turkish ouds also tend to be higher pitched and have a "brighter timbre". Subscribe to get special offers, free giveaways, and once-in-a-lifetime deals. Your email address will not be published. People are sometimes surprised to find secondhand items priced higher than basic new instruments. London Oud was created by Ilyas Salim, Mary Salim and Moses Salim. Whether the handle has fallen or not can be understood by the experienced eye from the large and small thresholds. chinese traditional agarwood ceremony - oud stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. $ 5999. The word oud in Arabic, al-d, means literally the wood. [44] Sometime in the seventh century it was modified or "perfected" by Mansour Zalzal, and the two instruments (barbat and "d shabbt") were used side by side into the 10th century, and possibly longer. The influences at the Conservatoire included. Rihab has toured internationally since 2008 and has had memorable collaborations with Cantata Dramatica. London Oud opens with top notes of lemon, bergamot and spearmint before giving way to a floral heart of lavender, jasmine, white flowers and marine notes. Share. In the middle ages, easterners and westeners were not only knocking seven bells out of each other in the Crusades, they were also trading and engaging in fruitful cultural exchange. The oud probably originated in Southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq). All. [citation needed], Syrian-made oud crafted by Abdo Nahat in 1921, Egyptian lute players with long-necked lutes. Melodic instruments such as the zorna (double-reed instrument), nay (flute), ud First of all, it should be known what the wires mean. Patchouli, cedarwood, nutmeg, cardamom and oud provide a rich base." The oud is a short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped stringed instrument, usually with 11 strings grouped in 6 courses, but some models have 5 or 7 courses, with 10 or 13 strings respectively. Ministry of Sound is the home of dance music. There is only one solution to this. They will be immediately recommended to interested users. . We use cookies so you can shop from this site. The back is made of several strips of bent wood, glued together to form a bowl, with a flat wooden soundboard. Oli London Facts: -His ex is Frenchy Morgan. We know, for example, that ouds played an important part in the musical life of the royal court of Castile (in modern Spain) in the 13th century and, by extension, almost certainly Iberian musical life in general. The oldest surviving instrument of this type to have been found resides at the Museum of Musical Instruments in Brussels where there are more than 8,000 instruments to discover. [36] Among them was Abu l-Hasan Ali Ibn Nafi (789857),[37][38] a prominent musician who had trained under Ishaq al-Mawsili (d.850) in Baghdad and was exiled to Andalusia before 833 AD. Event from. It may refer to the wooden plectrum traditionally used for playing the oud, to the thin strips of wood used for the back, or to the wooden soundboard that distinguishes it from similar instruments with skin-faced bodies. There were four courses until the 15. Club Tickets & Listings VIP Bookings Features About . 37. "[33] The oldest images of short-necked lutes from the area that Sachs knew of were "Persian figurines of the 8th century B.C.," found in excavations at Suza, but he knew of nothing connecting these to the Oud-related Gandharan art 8 centuries later.[33]. Just bought an Oud? This has led to the synonymous use of Arabic music and music of the Middle East with the term oud music. The dorsal side, which is the back, consists of 20 to 21 equal parts called leaves. Similar to the lute in appearance, the oud is an 11 or 13 string pear shaped wooden instrument. The screws in the handle are arranged backward. Arabic Oud instrument artist, now playing and singing the traditional Arabic music every Saturday at Ishbilia restaurant in Knightsbridge, London. The oud (Arabic: , romanized:d, pronounced[ud];[1][2][3]) is a short-neck lute-type, pear-shaped, fretless stringed instrument[4] (a chordophone in the HornbostelSachs classification of instruments), usually with 11 strings grouped in six courses, but some models have five or seven courses, with 10 or 13 strings respectively. The plectrum is longer than other plectrums and is held between the fingers. [20] While the authors of these statements about the meanings or origins of the word may have accessed linguistic sources, they were not linguists. The quality of the material used in the construction of the oud musical instrument is very important.