Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria | LearnAllinfo 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Fourthly, there shall be the existence of court to interpret the constitution as it applies to cases and conflicts among the tiers of government. %PDF-1.5 The first military head of state was dethroned for adopting unitary system of government yet successive military administration in practice follow unitary principle instead of federal system. It is believed by many that this was one of the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federalist system. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria explained. Promoters of the idea were of the view that the +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ You are already subscribed to our newsletter! What a nice article, very educative for students in school, Could you please explain fear of minorities, Could you please explain fear of minorities, Economic factors and Diversities in culture. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. Federalism is a method of segregating powers so that the central and local governments are each within a domain, harmonizing and autonomous. Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. Thus, Nigeria's federalism is not only complex but also hard to understand. Nigeria as a nation has succeeded in commanding influence among member states by the virtue of its size. This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 197 pages.
(PDF) Federalism as a Political Ideology and System of Government: The CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. There are other political systems the country could have adopted but because of some reasons which I am going to share with you today, federalism seemed to be the best idea. This post will give you some insight into why federalism was adopted as the system of governance in Nigeria. government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is practicing a federal system of government and not any other system? 3 Reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria 3.1 1. Geographical nearness of the component states to each other and the state network of roads and transportation. Bashar Abubakar Bukkuyum This is good 'nd thank you Blogger. Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. a group of selected academic teachers this book is suitable for adoption as a resource for a case driven approach to teaching "Corporate Governance" courses at an upper undergraduate or graduate level. In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. On the other hand; a constitution is unitary when there are created by the law made by the central legislature and their existence depends upon the government to control, supervision of the central government. x^[YsF~[-`pys)fk"%J hE;}LO *%gH=zoN/oNS~~zb|\U?_s3jJ}ZxhK2&$9|H-&9)q7"|kxN7i,anHiw>&_N~@bdkBs>gIM>z2|1zFDW+1"y-#HCQJmvj4CW5z,#IwHGc&Y"`Sg|2)FQ& p:?WT hQ4M:*|9tKy?c[U(zqfNBA=XCOf~2i6KC@;DGO? I love this article,very educating and interesting In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. Consequently, the economic condition was one of the reasons that led to the adoption of federal systems of government in both Nigeria and South Africa. Despite that, instead of unity, cooperation and consensus, there has been apparent division, disagreement, and dissension.
Manages And Maintains And Secures Nigeria. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. s" Why do nations federate?, what are the factors or conditions to have necessitated the adoption of federalism?, how is a federation to be organized?, how is power to be shared between the levels of government in a federation?, is federalism a means to an end or an end itself?, why do some federations succeed and others fail?.
Best information base for latest information both national and international. It should be noted, however, that the Leagues significantly differ from modern federations in one respect: namely, while the various governments freely interacted, no prosperous direct contact between the populace of the various governments was permitted. Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation facing challenges within the balance of economic development along ethnic divisions in society. It is not surprising that Nigeria in its 55 years of political sojourn has tried different forms of federalism. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units.
Ethnic Minorities and Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR Required fields are marked *. As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so.
Federalism in Canada - Canada.ca READ ALSO: History of democracy in Nigeria from 1960. This research work x-rayed federalism in Nigeria as the only basis upon which Nigeria can remain united despite its diversity and peculiar conditions in which the different tribal groups live in and proffers solutions to the challenges of the practice of . In federalism, there is accountability, there is transparency. The USSR was an example of this type of federalism. This allows the central or federal government to share governmental powers between the central or federal government and the components regions, state, etc. There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. Nigeria thus consists of various ethnic groups and sub-national states, all of which are at the mercy of the Central government. He rejects the assertion that
Problems of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism ideology, federalism becomes the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the. Email Address. Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria By Professor Sakah Saidu Mahmud Kwara State University, Malete 1. /F7 24 0 R Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation stream Nigeria, a previously unitary state, became a federation in 1954. It was subsequently, not until after the American constitution of 1787, that a new concept of federalism was introduced. The states were later increased to 30 states. In other not to control only some parts of the big country, Nigeria, the colonial masters thought it wise to divide the country into different component units that will be represented in the government. By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. Federalism therefore involves the linkage of individuals, groups and policies in lasting but limited union in such a way as to provide for the energetic pursuit of common goals while maintaining the respective integrities of all parties. Before the amalgamation of the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate in 1914, there was nothing like Nigeria. In recent times, specifically in post 2015 general election, there have been new waves of agitations for the Biafra republic by both Movement for Actualization of Sovereign State of Biafra and Indigenous People of Biafra on one hand and for Niger Delta republic by Niger Delta Avengers on the other, added to terrorism and militancy that are already threatening Nigeria fragile state. Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance, Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria, How To Calculate OAU Aggregate Score for Admission, Best Education Websites and Blogs In Nigeria (2021), Lakzeland Regional High School Board Of Education, Student Loan Planning Educational Webinar With Justin Rice, Is Agricultural Chemicals a Good Career Path? Federalism as said earlier decentralizes power. It submits that the problem with constitutionalism in Nigeria is poor leadership and poor implementation of the Constitution. Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Reasons for Federalism 3.1 Reasons for a federal order rather than separate states or secession 3.2 Reasons for preferring federal orders over a unitary state 4. In Nigeria, the main reason for the adoption of a federal arrangement was the sociological complexity of the society, its ethnic and geographical diversity. 2012, Issues and Trends in Nigeria's Development. Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one.