robert m kaplan south africa

To evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its association with physical capacity, disability, and self-rated health in older adults at high risk of mobility disability, including those with and without diabetes mellitus.Cross-sectional analysis.Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study.Community-dwelling sedentary adults aged 70 to 89 at high risk of mobility disability (Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score 9; mean 7.4 1.6) (N = 1,535).Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the 2009 multiagency harmonized criteria; outcomes were physical capacity (400-m walk time, grip strength, SPPB score), disability (composite 19-item score), and self-rated health (5-point scale ranging from excellent to poor).The prevalence of MetS was 49.8% in the overall sample (83.2% of those with diabetes mellitus, 38.1% of those without). Kaplan, R. M., Johnson, S. B., Kobor, P. C. Effect of Structured Physical Activity on Overall Burden and Transitions Between States of Major Mobility Disability in Older Persons Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial. We examined 4 different methods of estimating the effect of health care on health outcomes.METHODS: We reviewed the contributions of medical care to health outcomes using 4 methods: (1) analyses by McGinnis and Schroeder, (2) Wennberg and colleagues' studies of small area variation, (3) Park and colleagues' analysis of County Health Rankings and Roadmaps, and (4) the RAND Health Insurance Experiment.RESULTS: The 4 methods, using different data sets, produced estimates ranging from 0% to 17% of premature mortality attributable to deficiencies in health care access or delivery. There was no evidence of better activity recovery after hospitalization. A consequence of neglecting to employ standardized cost-effectiveness analysis is that behavioral, psychological, and environmental interventions may be left out of resource allocation discussions. We provide an overview of generic HRQoL measures used widely in epidemiological studies, health services research, population studies, and randomized clinical trials [e.g., Medical Outcomes Study SF-36 and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29]. Robert Kaplan; Found 609 results for. Dismiss. The main effects and interactions in the model remained unchanged. Previous studies have shown that physical exercise and mindfulness meditation can both lead to improvement in physical and mental health. Dr Robert Kaplan [Kaplan R. The Aversion Project - Psychiatric abuses in the South African Defence Force during the Apartheid Era. Clinicians should consider targeted recommendation of physical activity and moderate-intensity exercise for older adults as a treatment to slow decline in eGFRCysC.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01072500. The outcome was respondents' reported likelihood of receiving a vaccine for the coronavirus. This is particularly the case for more vulnerable older adults already showing functional limitations associated with subsequent disability.The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) trial dataset (n=1600) was used to explore the associations between perceived built environment variables and baseline obesity levels. Losing the ability to walk safely and independently is a major concern for many older adults. Impact of Baseline Fatigue on a Physical Activity Intervention to Prevent Mobility Disability. He joined the HBS faculty in 1984 after spending 16 years on the faculty of the business school at Carnegie-Mellon University, where he served as Dean from 1977 - 1983. The group training benefit was reduced to 23% (hazard ratio=0.77; 95% confidence interval: 0.56-1.07, P=.11) in the multivariate-adjusted model.Findings suggest that adding group training to individual therapy may be associated with reduction in the composite end point. Robert D. Kaplan is a contributing editor at The Atlantic, a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security in Washington and the author, most recently, of Asia's Cauldron: The South . Designers and architects created the rule 'form follows function (FFF)' for their own profession. Moreover, the concept of what constitutes "moderate" exercise or an appropriate volume of work is dictated by the physical capacities of each individual and the level of comfort/stability in actually executing a specific prescription. In the USA, ClinicalTrials.gov increases transparency through mandatory prospective trial registration and outcome reporting. undertook a large oral history project designed to record the memories of Jews of Lithuanian-origin who settled in South Africa before and after the First World War. View details for DOI 10.14283/jfa.2016.76, View details for Web of Science ID 000449826700002, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4905714. Participants performed a usual-paced 400-m walk every 6months. Robert M. Kaplan, Ph.D. is a Distinguished Professor of the Health Services at UCLA and Distinguished Professor of Medicine at the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine. Robert Kaplan. Prior to the onset of training, 31.4% of participants noted slight conflict with being able to meet the demands of the program and 6.4% indicated that the degree of conflict would be moderate. Robert M. Kaplan has served as Chief Science Officer at the US Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) and Associate Director of the National Institutes of Health, where he led the behavioral and social sciences programs. View details for DOI 10.1177/0272989X19873667, View details for DOI 10.1007/s11606-019-04998-5, View details for Web of Science ID 000483539200011. OBJECTIVE: Incidence rates of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) among males versus females are poorly understood. At a time when women were rare in. The MAT-sf was administered at baseline; MMD, operationalized as failure to complete the 400-m walk 15 minutes, was evaluated at 6-month intervals across a period of 42 months. The ICERS are less than many commonly recommended medical treatments. Dr Robert M Kaplan Profile and History . Robert M. Kaplan in the United States of America. The PA program consisted of center-based exercise sessions 3x weekly for 8 weeks, 2x weekly for weeks 9 to 24 and weekly behavioral counseling for 10 weeks. OBJECTIVE: The study examined whether comorbid low mental health functioning inflates the cost of treating a chronic disease.METHODS: Data were from the 2015 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (N=33,893). We used an exploratory alpha level of p, View details for DOI 10.1016/j.exger.2018.12.003, View details for Web of Science ID 000455223100016, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC6331252. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate intervention effects on time to first occurrence of the composite end point of death plus nonfatal MI. Outcome estimates were determined at year 2, accounting for implementation and steady-state intervention costs.RESULTS: After accounting for implementation and recurring operating costs of approximately $9.5 billion, estimated net cost savings of between $13 and $41 billion can be accomplished concurrently with improvements in quality and experience of coordinated chronic care ($0.01-$6.8 billion), cognitively protective acute care ($8.7-$26.6 billion), timely caregiver support ($4.3-$7.5 billion), and caregiver efficiency ($4.1-$7.2 billion).CONCLUSION: A high-value care model for AD may improve the experience of patients with AD while significantly lowering costs. ', 'does it work?' We describe relationships that test scores have with those from interviewer-administered cognitive function tests and risk factors for cognitive deficits and describe performance measures (completeness, intraclass correlations [ICC]).Computer-based assessments of cognitive function had consistent relationships across the pilot and full-scale trial cohorts with interviewer-administered assessments of cognitive function, age, and a measure of physical function. Rating scales were rated as easiest to use and respondents were more satisfied with rating scales and conjoint in comparison to time tradeoffs. His 20 books and over 560 articles or chapters have been cited more than 55,000 times (H-index>100) and the ISI includes him in the listing of the most cited authors in his field (defined as above the 99.5th percentile). Schmaling, K., Kaplan, R. M., Porzsolt, F. Questioning the Benefit of Statins for Low-Risk Populations-Medical Misinformation or Scientific Evidence?-Reply. Primary Residence: New York, NY. The role of economic analyses in promoting adoption of behavioral and psychosocial interventions in clinical settings. In order to make better use of scarce resources, cost-effectiveness methodologies have been developed to evaluate how to produce the most health within the constraints of available resources. Bott, N. T., Sheckter, C. C., Yang, D., Peters, S., Brady, B., Plowman, S., Borson, S., Leff, B., Kaplan, R. M., Platchek, T., Milstein, A. with Honors and Academic Distinction Psychology Department Special Award for graduation with highest academic View PDF In February of 2011,Robert M. Kaplan, Ph.D. joined the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of the Director as Associate Director for Behavioral and Social . Medical tests - whether true or false - generate strong psychological messages. BACKGROUND: In the literature on the treatment of depression, efficacy and effectiveness research have different purposes and should apply different research methodologies.OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to review characteristics of depression treatment studies identified using efficacy or effectiveness search terms. See all books authored by Robert M. Kaplan, including Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues, and More Than Medicine: The Case for Social Investment to Improve America's Health, and more on ThriftBooks.com. About the. View details for Web of Science ID 000255893500005, View details for Web of Science ID 000261185300136. We examined the hypothesis that physical activity will have favorable effects on measures of self-efficacy for a 400-m walk and satisfaction with physical functioning in older adults 70+ years of age who have deficits in mobility. Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., Ambrosius, W. T., Blair, S., Bonds, D. E., Church, T. S., Espeland, M. A., Fielding, R. A., Gill, T. M., Groessl, E. J., King, A. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Manini, T. M., McDermott, M. M., Miller, M. E., Newman, A. The mean HVLT-R delayed recall scores were 7.22 for the physical activity group vs 7.25 for the health education group (mean difference, -0.03 words [95% CI, -0.29 to 0.24 words], P=.84). Four examples present are as follows: disregarding this FFF rule causes an inconsistent terminology to differentiate between efficacy and effectiveness, inconsistent differentiation of efficacy and effectiveness interferes with the consistent interpretation of the results of clinical studies, inconsistent interpretation of clinical studies results in an unexpectedly variance of recommendations in clinical guidelines and the fusion of the FFF designer rule and of the demands of Cochrane and Bradford Hill ('can it work? ICCs among clinics were at least as low (ICC < 0.013) as for interviewer measures (ICC < 0.023), reflecting good standardization. View details for Web of Science ID 000282842100012, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3091594. #204. To date, physical exercise is the only intervention consistently demonstrated to attenuate age-related declines in physical function. Scheuter, C., Rochlin, D. H., Lee, C., Milstein, A., Kaplan, R. M. Contributions of Health Care to Longevity: A Review of 4 Estimation Methods. Kaplan, R. M., Gold, M., Duffy, S. Q., Miller, N., Glassman, J. R., Chambers, D. A., Ganiats, T. G., Berndt, S., Wilson, D. K. Standards for economic analyses of interventions for the field of health psychology and behavioral medicine. NIH and American Psychological Association efforts to address this goal are described. View details for PubMedID 24973990 Several studies have shown that regular physical activity improves functional limitations and intermediate functional outcomes, but definitive evidence showing that major mobility disability can be prevented is lacking. Prevalence rates were 33.0% for insomnia, 18.1% for daytime drowsiness, 47.8% for poor sleep quality, and 32.9% for high risk of sleep apnea. Robert M. Kaplan, Michael L. Spittel, and Tia L. Zeno Volume 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732214549754 Abstract Tweet Key Points Introduction U.S. Life Expectancy in International Perspective Explanations of the Relationship Between Education and Life Expectancy Relationship Between Education and Changes in Life Expectancy Conclusions OBJECTIVES: To determine the economic benefit of "modern" nonemergency medical transportation (NEMT) that utilizes digital transportation networks compared with traditional NEMT in the United States.METHODS: We used the National Academies' NEMT cost-effectiveness model to perform a baseline cost savings analysis for provision of NEMT for transportation-disadvantaged Medicaid beneficiaries. We considered subject inclusion and exclusion criteria; numbers of subjects enrolled and the proportion in the primary analyses; inclusion of a Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) flow diagram; use of random assignment; use of placebo control conditions; lengths of treatment and follow-up; primary outcome variable; trial registration; journal impact factor.STUDY SELECTION: Studies indexed as efficacy AND 'real-world' AND depression or effectiveness AND 'real-world' AND depression in PubMed up to 18 May 2019.FINDINGS: 27 studies met the inclusion criteria: 13 effectiveness studies, 6 efficacy studies and 8 studies indexed as both effectiveness and efficacy. The traditional 22 table starts with the hypothesis, uses a test and a gold standard to confirm or exclude the investigated condition. Abramson, J., Kaplan, R. M., Redberg, R. F. Association Between HEDIS Performance and Primary Care Physician Age, Group Affiliation, Training, and Participation in ACA Exchanges. Among the 3 criteria of the SOF index, the physical activity intervention was associated with improvement in the inability to rise from a chair (adjusted prevalence difference, -0.050 [CI, -0.081 to -0.020]). Among participants aged 79-89 years, the subgroup (of three distinct subgroups identified) with the lowest obesity prevalence (19.4%) consisted of non-African American/Black participants who reported living in neighborhoods with friends or acquaintances similar in demographic characteristics to themselves. and 'is it worth it?') This button displays the currently selected search type. INTRODUCTION: Older adults are a rapidly growing segment of the U.S.POPULATION: Mobility problems that lead to further disability can be addressed through physical activity interventions. The relationship between accelerometry measures and predicted 10-year Hard Coronary Heart Disease (HCHD) risk was modeled by using linear regression, stratified according to CVD history. Robert Kaplan Finance Director at Pensana Plc City of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa 364 followers 352 connections Join to view profile Pensana Plc University of the Witwatersrand. . Journalist and geopolitical analyst Robert Kaplan on the South China Sea, China and Asia's future. PA participants accrued 0.047 per person more Quality-Adjusted Life-Years (QALYs) than health education participants. Robert D. Kaplan 11 languages Robert David Kaplan (born June 23, 1952) is an American author. Buford, T. W., Hsu, F., Brinkley, T. E., Carter, C. S., Church, T. S., Dodson, J. The 3 methods were similar in terms of predictive validity, but conjoint analysis outperformed the rating scale method when patients were presented with novel combinations of attribute levels (68% correct v. 43%, P = 0.003). Intervention costs were estimated by tracking personnel activities and materials used for each intervention and multiplying by national unit cost averages. However, it is unclear whether these two forms of training share the same underlying mechanisms. Methods. America's medical system is . Associated persons: . Rejeski, W. J., Rushing, J., Guralnik, J. M., Ip, E. H., King, A. C., Manini, T. M., Marsh, A. P., McDermott, M. M., Fielding, R. A., Newman, A. However, more research is necessary to conclusively rule out medical care as a mediator between education and health. The Nothing That Is A Natural History Of Zero Robert M Kaplan is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public A., Brubaker, P. H., Mihalko, S. L., Jennings, J. M., Hadley, E. C., Romashkan, S., Patel, K., Bonds, D., McDermott, M. M., Spring, B., Hauser, J., Kerwin, D., Domanchuk, K., Graff, R., Rego, A., Church, T. S., Blair, S. N., Myers, V. H., Monce, R., Britt, N. E., Harris, M., McGucken, A., Rodarte, R., Millet, H. K., Tudor-Locke, C., Butitta, B. P., Donatto, S. G., Cocreham, S. H., Castro, C. M., Haskell, W. L., Stafford, R. S., Pruitt, L. A., Yank, V., Berra, K., Bell, C., Thiessen, R. M., Youngman, K. P., Virgen, S. B., Maldonado, E., Tarin, K. N., Klaftenegger, H., Prosak, C. A., Campero, I., Garcia, D. M., Soto, J., Chio, L., Hoskins, D., Nelson, M. E., Folta, S. C., Phillips, E. M., Liu, C. K., McDavitt, E. C., Reid, K. F., Kirn, D. R., Pasha, E. P., Kim, W. S., Krol, J. M., Beard, V. E., Tsiroyannis, E. X., Hau, C., Marsiske, M., Sandesara, B. D., Black, M. L., Burk, W. L., Hoover, B. M., Knaggs, J. D., Marena, W. C., Korytov, I., Curtis, S. D., Lorow, M. S., Goswami, C. S., Lewis, M. A., Kamen, M., Bitz, J. N., Stanton, B. K., Hicks, T. T., Gay, C. W., Xie, C., Morris, H. L., Singletary, F. F., Causer, J., Yonce, S., Radcliff, K. A., Smith, M., Scott, J. S., Rodriguez, M. M., Fitch, M. S., Dunn, M. C., Schllesinger, J. Q., Newman, A. Gill, T. M., Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., McDermott, M. M., King, A. C., Buford, T. W., Strotmeyer, E. S., Nelson, M. E., Sink, K. M., Demons, J. L., Kashaf, S. S., Walkup, M. P., Miller, M. E. An observational study identifying obese subgroups among older adults at increased risk of mobility disability: do perceptions of the neighborhood environment matter? Economic arguments supporting modern NEMT are important given decreased support for human services spending. 550-58) by T. D. Roberts, Mary Elizabeth Carroll, Irving Kaplan, Jan M. Matthews, David S. McMorris, Charles Townsend and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Robert Kaplan is Managing Director of Cape Gate Fence & Wire Works, and is a past president of the Cape Chamber of Industries. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The collaborative's goal was to reduce cardiovascular events through the spread of best practices aimed at improving control of hypertension, lipid levels, and blood sugar and through patient and medical community activation. Previous observations of male predominance have typically been derived from clinic populations that are less representative of the US race/ethnicity distribution and based on disease ascertainment tools that may have identified subjects later in their disease course. Rating scales and conjoint measures demonstrated significantly higher internal validity compared to time tradeoff when evaluated through R2 of the fitted utility function. In addition, we review methods used for economic analysis and calculation of the quality-adjusted life year (QALY). He graduated from Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1973. View details for DOI 10.1001/jama.2014.5616, View details for Web of Science ID 000337301500019. MBCHB FRANZCP MA (JOUR) MPHIL (SCIENCE) . King, A. C., Salvo, D., Banda, J. Sleep-wake disturbances were evaluated using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) (range 0-28; 8 defined insomnia), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) (range 0-24; 10 defined daytime drowsiness), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) (range 0-21; >5 defined poor sleep quality), and Berlin Questionnaire (high risk of sleep apnea).Prevalence rates were 43.5% for slow gait speed and 44.7% for moderate to severe mobility impairment, with 77.0% of accelerometry wear time spent as sedentary time. Forensic psychiatrist and historian Robert M. Kaplan is of the opinion the coronavirus pandemic will not last that much longer. Kaplan is the author or co-author of more than 15 books and approximately 450 articles or chapters. Robert Kaplan brings together extensive data to make the case that health care priorities in the United States are sorely misplaced. Systematic standardized methodologies for valuing outcomes are available and are being applied by economists and health services researchers, but are not widely used in our field. Find out more. A., Bailey, C., Charpentier, P., Hawthorne-Jones, G., Mignosa, B., Lewis, L., Williamson, J., Hendrie, H. C., Rapp, S. R., Verghese, J., Woolard, N., Espeland, M., Jennings, J., Wilson, V. K., Pepine, C. J., Ariet, M., Handberg, E., Deluca, D., Hill, J., Szady, A., Chupp, G. L., Flynn, G. M., Hankinson, J. L., Fragoso, C., Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., LIFE Study Grp. B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Lopez, O., Nadkarni, N. K., Ives, D. G., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Williams, K., Bonk, J. T., Rush, J., Kost, P., Vincent, P., Gerger, A., Romeo, J. R., Monheim, L. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Marsh, A. P., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Gill, T. M., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Mautner, R., Huie-White, S. M., Bianco, L., Zocher, J., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Castro, R., Halpin, S., Brennan, M., Barnett, T., Iannone, L. P., Zenoni, M. A., Bugaj, J. A serious adverse reaction rate of 1/100,000 was more likely to discourage vaccine use in comparison to rates of 1/million or 1/100 million. B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Lopez, O., Glynn, N. W., Nadkarni, N. K., Ives, D. G., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Williams, K., Bonk, J. T., Rush, J., Kost, P., Vincent, P., Gerger, A., Romeo, J. R., Monheim, L. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Marsh, A. P., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Gill, T. M., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Mautner, R., Huie-White, S. M., Bianco, L., Zocher, J., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Castro, R., Halpin, S., Brennan, M., Barnett, T., Iannone, L. P., Zenoni, M. A., Bugaj, J. Kaplan, R. M., Crespi, C. M., Dahan, E., Saucedo, J. D., Pagan, C., Saigal, C. S. A Budget Impact Analysis of the Collaborative Care Model for Treating Opioid Use Disorder in Primary Care. (PsycINFO Database Record. Although lower baseline ABI was not associated with overall changes in cognitive function test scores, it was associated with higher odds for 2-year progression to a composite of either mild cognitive impairment or probable dementia (odds ratio 2.60 per unit lower ABI; 95% confidence interval 1.06-6.37). Implementing the intervention in non-research settings may reduce costs further. Presumed owner of the real estate located at 151 Tremont St #7j, Boston. Those with less education were also more likely to be uninsured throughout the year. Acute alcohol intoxication is responsible for a sizable share of emergency department visits. Furthermore, we consider hybrid measures such as the SF-6D and the PROMIS-Preference (PROPr). Our guest today is Robert Kaplan. Older people who lose mobility are less likely to remain in the community; demonstrate higher rates of morbidity, mortality, and hospitalizations; and experience a poorer quality of life. Vsledky predchdzajcich vzjomnch zpasov medzi Robert Q. a Dembek M. s tie dostupn na Sofascore. Greater time spent in higher but not lower intensities of light activity (assessed objectively) was associated with greater grip strength in men but not women, while neither objectively assessed nor self-reported sedentary time was associated with grip strength.In this cross-sectional study, greater time spent in light intensity activity and lower sedentary times were associated with lower BMI. The primary aim of the current study was to evaluate whether MAT-sf scores can be used to identify risk for major mobility disability (MMD).This article is based on data collected from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders study and involved 1,574 older adults between the ages of 70-89. Contributions of Health Care to Longevity: A Review of 4 Estimation Methods. The time spent engaging in activities 100 to 499 as well as 500 counts/min was associated with decreased risk among both those with and without CVD (P<0.05). This was evident using objective measures of lower-light intensity, and both objective and self-reported measures of higher-light intensity activity. Results of prior research have been mixed, including findings of a 3:1 incidence ratio for males vs. females, but increasing AS rates among females.METHODS: We estimated the incidence of AS in a retrospective cohort study of diverse, working-age US military service members during March 2014 - June 2017 (N = 728,556) who underwent clinical practice guideline-directed screening for chronic back pain. Participants (n=1170, 795 years) spent 642111 min/day in sedentary behavior (ie, <100 accelerometry counts/min). Laurel office. View details for DOI 10.1007/s12603-015-0474-3, View details for Web of Science ID 000364577300008, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4682669. View details for Web of Science ID 000337624300008, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4057978, To evaluate the prevalence of respiratory impairment and dyspnea and their associations with objectively measured physical inactivity and performance-based mobility in sedentary older persons.Cross-sectional.Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Study.Community-dwelling older persons (n = 1,635, mean age 78.9) who reported being sedentary (<20 min/wk of regular physical activity and <125 min/wk of moderate physical activity in past month).Respiratory impairment was defined as low ventilatory capacity (forced expiratory volume in 1 second less than lower limit of normal (LLN)) and respiratory muscle weakness (maximal inspiratory pressure